2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.10.052
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Investigation of the biotransformation pathway of verapamil using electrochemistry/liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry – A comparative study with liver cell microsomes

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Cited by 35 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Obtained results were compared to microsomal incubations and in vivo experiments by analysing urine samples from a patient after tetrazepam delivery. In a verapamil study, a widely prescribed calcium channel blocker, a boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode was employed due to its extraordinary properties -large potential window, ability to generate hydroxyl radicals and fouling resistance [14]. A similar comparison study for alkaloids galantamine (GAL) and lycorine (LYC) was reported by Jahn et al [15].…”
Section: Drug Metabolismmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Obtained results were compared to microsomal incubations and in vivo experiments by analysing urine samples from a patient after tetrazepam delivery. In a verapamil study, a widely prescribed calcium channel blocker, a boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode was employed due to its extraordinary properties -large potential window, ability to generate hydroxyl radicals and fouling resistance [14]. A similar comparison study for alkaloids galantamine (GAL) and lycorine (LYC) was reported by Jahn et al [15].…”
Section: Drug Metabolismmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…In particular, electrodes can be precisely set to impose specific potentials (i.e., voltages) which enable the controlled study of oxidation and reduction reactions: a capability that seems intuitively well matched to the experimental needs in redox biology. For instance, electrochemical oxidation reactions have been used to mimic the cytochrome P450 catalyzed oxidative metabolism of drugs [215][216][217][218], while electrochemical reduction reactions have been used to model the bioreduction of prodrugs [219,220]. Also, electrodes are integral to the shuttling of electrons in bio-based fuel cells which aim to enlist biological mechanisms to convert chemical into electrical energy [221].…”
Section: Redox: Another Global Biological Modality?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last years, EC has turned out to be a powerful tool especially for the simulation of metabolic reactions. [20][21][22][23][24] By the hyphenation of EC with MS, TPs can directly be detected aer their generation and even shortlived, reactive intermediates can be identied. 25 In conventional in vitro or in vivo assays based on liver cell incubations or the analysis of urine and feces, the detection of reactive species is difficult due to matrix inuence and rapid binding to cell constituents such as proteins or DNA.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%