Investigation of the Antioxidant and UV Absorption Properties of 2-(2’-hydroxy-5’-methylphenyl)-benzotriazole and Its Ortho-Substituted Derivatives via DFT/TD-DFT

Abstract

The demand and pursuit of chemical entities with UV filtration and antioxidant properties for enhanced photoprotection have been driven in recent times by acute exposure of humans to solar ultraviolet radiations. The structural, electronic, antioxidant and UV absorption properties of drometrizole (PBT) and designed ortho-substituted derivatives are reported via DFT and TD-DFT in the gas and aqueous phases. DFT and TD-DFT computations were performed at the M062x-D3Zero/6-311++G(d,p)//B97-3c and PBE0-D3(BJ)/def2-TZVP levels of theory respectively. Reaction enthalpies related to hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), single-electron transfer followed by proton transfer (SET-PT), and sequential proton loss electron transfer (SPLET) mechanisms were computed and compared with those of phenol. Results show that the presence of -NH2 substituent reduces the O-H bond dissociation enthalpy and ionization potential, while that of -CN increases the proton affinity. The HAT and SPLET mechanisms are the most plausible in the gas and aqueous phases respectively. The molecule with the -NH2 substituent (PBT1) was identified to be the compound with the highest antioxidant activity. The UV spectra of the studied compounds are characterized by two bands in the 280 -400 nm regions. Results from this study provide a better comprehension antioxidant mechanism of drometrizole and present a new perspective for the design of electron-donor antioxidant molecules with enhanced antioxidant-photoprotective efficiencies for applications in commercial sunscreens.

Siringaldehit Bazlı Yeni 2,4,6-Triarilpiridin Türevlerinin Antioksidan Aktiviteleri ve Teorik Profili

“…Basically the antioxidant mechanism could be evaluated theoretically by three different wellknown mechanisms as HAT, SPLET and SET-PT. Those mechanisms defining O-H dissociation are usually used in various studies to evaluate the antioxidant role [20]. Herein, we singled out FUKUI indexes based on the novelty and the extraordinary role that we approach and keep with new updates in scientific methodologies.…”

A Comparative DFT Study on the Antioxidant Activity of Some Novel 3‐Hydroxypyridine‐4‐One Derivatives

“…This may indicate that perhaps also SET-PT and HAT mechanism (especially HAT as one step mechanism) have their smaller but significant influence on the overall activity of the presented compounds. [60]…”