Investigation of renal calculi fragmented tracer particles in lithotripsy model by laser speckle technique
R Balamurugan,
K Rathina
Abstract:We have developed a laser sheet method to evaluate micro-sized fragmented calcium oxalate granular particles created kidney stones suspended in a Newtonian fluid in an in vitro model. These tracer particles are examined by laser optical techniques. An optical setup is configured with a laser sheet to conduct image velocimetry on these calcium oxalate seed particles in the urine environment. The experimental setup involves the application of ultrasonic waves to fragment the calcium oxalate tiny stones of varyin… Show more
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