The most important characteristic of coronary artery disease, which is one of the most prevalent and most important healthy problem today, is that it can lead to life-threatening myocardial infarction in advanced stages. It is more important to take protective preventions by knowing the risk factors that cause the disease rather than the treatment of this disease. This study included determining the frequency of interleukin-6 (IL-6) gene 572 G / C polymorphism in individuals with coronary artery disease (CAD) and determining the role of that polymorphism in the development of CAD. In the current study, DNAs were isolated from the blood of a total of 185 individuals (103 coronary patients and 82 controls) by the salt method. Genotypes of IL-6 572 G / C polymorphism were detected by using molecular techniques (PCR, RFLP and electrophoresis) from these isolated DNAs. The results obtained were evaluated statistically. According to these results, the frequencies of 572 G / C genotype were 83% for GC, 17% for GC, 0% for CC in control subjects for CAD; whereas in patients, GG 72%, GC 28% and CC 0% were detected in the patients. No statistically considerable difference was determined between control and patient groups in terms of frequency of 572 G / C alleles and the GG genotype was significantly higher in the patient group. Based on the results of the currently study, we can say that there is no correlation between coronary artery disease and IL-6 572 G / C polymorphism frequency.