“…Furthermore, the phototransistor showed a substantial amount of photocurrent under UV illumination, which was facilitated by the presence of two free carriers originating from the shallow donor-like states near the CBM. 67 This phenomenon resulted in a negative shift in V th under illumination. Since semiconductors efficiently absorb photons when the incident radiation has higher energies than the material's bandgap, 37 the photocurrent, even under lower photon energies of visible light than the IGZO bandgap, is trap-assisted photocurrent induced by a large amount of defect sites in the bandgap of IGZO.…”