“…MD simulations are typically computationally intensive due to the long computation time set by its femtosecond step length and the large number of interactions that need to be evaluated. Millions of times steps (wall time can be hours, days, or months long depending on the problem size and computer capacity) are necessary to simulate phenomena, such as the movement of ATP, rapture of nano-scale materials, and shearing of confined micro-fluid which occur within several picoseconds [1,2]. In this context, parallel computation techniques have attracted much attention because of the significant reduction of wall time achieved by distributing massive computation among networked processors [3,4].…”