2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.imbio.2009.04.002
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Investigation of immunogenic effect of the BCG priming and Ag85A- GM-CSF boosting in Balb/c mice model

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Cited by 23 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
(36 reference statements)
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“…Several vaccines strategies are currently being developed and many groups have studied the use of DNA vaccines using the intramuscular pathway (Dou et al, 2010; Yuan et al, 2012). However, this pathway requires very high quantities of the DNA vaccine (in the range of μg of DNA) and also an invasive pathway, which is not considered very effective in inducing the mucosal immune response, therefore reducing its capacity to prevent against infection at mucosal surfaces (Neutra and Kozlowski, 2006; Lycke, 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several vaccines strategies are currently being developed and many groups have studied the use of DNA vaccines using the intramuscular pathway (Dou et al, 2010; Yuan et al, 2012). However, this pathway requires very high quantities of the DNA vaccine (in the range of μg of DNA) and also an invasive pathway, which is not considered very effective in inducing the mucosal immune response, therefore reducing its capacity to prevent against infection at mucosal surfaces (Neutra and Kozlowski, 2006; Lycke, 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The serum samples were tested in triplicate starting at a dilution of 1:100. The cutoff value used was 0.1 U/ml for IFN-γ and IL-4, corresponding to 3 standard deviations (SDs) above the mean values found in the standard negative control cultures [41]. …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…37 Enhanced responses to encoded antigens have been obtained by additionally encoding cytokines, such as interleukin 21 (IL-21), with Ag85A 38 or Ag85A/ESAT6, 39 and GM-CSF with Ag85A. 40 Inclusion of DNA expressing IL-12 enhanced prime/boost responses to BCG and to plasmids expressing Ag85A and ESAT6. 41 ESAT6 DNA priming and protein boosting has also been shown to give enhanced Th1 responses.…”
Section: Tb Immunitymentioning
confidence: 99%