2019
DOI: 10.3390/ma12030351
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Investigation of Grain Refinement Mechanism of Nickel Single Crystal during High Pressure Torsion by Crystal Plasticity Modeling

Abstract: The excellent properties of ultra-fine grained (UFG) materials are relevant to substantial grain refinement and the corresponding induced small grains delineated by high-angle grain boundaries. The present study aims to understand the grain refinement mechanism by examining the nickel single crystal processed by high pressure torsion (HPT), a severe plastic deformation method to produce UFG materials based upon crystal plasticity finite element (CPFEM) simulations. The predicted grain maps by the developed CPF… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The relationship between plastic shearing rate normalγ̇α and resolve shear stress τ ( α ) can be expressed by a nonlinear kinematic hardening rule 55 : normalγ̇α=normalγ̇0αitalicsgn()ταχαταχαgcα()1Dn where χ ( α ) denotes back stress on the slip system. gcα represents strength of the slip systems, the evolution rule of which can be expressed as follows 56 : ġcα()γ=βnhαβ()γ||trueγ̇()β,normalγ=βn||dγβ hαβ()γ=H[]q+()1qδαβ where h αβ is hardening modulus. The evolution of back stress χ ( α ) on the slip system can be described by: χ̇α=cnormalγ̇αbχα||trueγ̇()α where c is direct hardening coefficient and b represents dynamic recovery coefficient.…”
Section: Simulation Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The relationship between plastic shearing rate normalγ̇α and resolve shear stress τ ( α ) can be expressed by a nonlinear kinematic hardening rule 55 : normalγ̇α=normalγ̇0αitalicsgn()ταχαταχαgcα()1Dn where χ ( α ) denotes back stress on the slip system. gcα represents strength of the slip systems, the evolution rule of which can be expressed as follows 56 : ġcα()γ=βnhαβ()γ||trueγ̇()β,normalγ=βn||dγβ hαβ()γ=H[]q+()1qδαβ where h αβ is hardening modulus. The evolution of back stress χ ( α ) on the slip system can be described by: χ̇α=cnormalγ̇αbχα||trueγ̇()α where c is direct hardening coefficient and b represents dynamic recovery coefficient.…”
Section: Simulation Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…represents strength of the slip systems, the evolution rule of which can be expressed as follows 56 :…”
Section: Damage-coupled Crystal Plasticity Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anyhow, the typical simple shear texture components can be seen in Figure 6 i, implying the achievement of a dynamic equilibrium stage. It is worth mentioning that a more direct understanding of the grain refinement and shear texture evolution during the HPT process of AA1050 has been obtained from the current experimental study via a comparison with those of crystal plasticity finite-element simulations of HPT process [ 8 , 18 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Traditionally, severe plastic deformation (SPD) technologies were employed to produce UFG and NC materials [ 6 ]. Equal channel angular pressing (ECAP), accumulative roll bonding (ARB), and high-pressure torsion (HPT) are the three most widely used SPD techniques due to their capacity for use in grain refinement [ 7 , 8 , 9 ]. Among them, HPT has its unique advantages over its two counterparts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%