2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2012.09.003
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Investigation of certain engineering characteristics of asphalt concrete exposed to freeze–thaw cycles

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Cited by 74 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…10(c)-10(d). Air voids in dense-graded asphalt mixture are clearly the most important factors in freeze-thaw damage [1,3]. A higher level of air voids always provides more space for water retention.…”
Section: Water Saturationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10(c)-10(d). Air voids in dense-graded asphalt mixture are clearly the most important factors in freeze-thaw damage [1,3]. A higher level of air voids always provides more space for water retention.…”
Section: Water Saturationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At high temperatures, the water absorbed in the porous network can expand even more than the surrounding material itself, resulting in an increase in the linear coefficients of thermal expansion and in a stiffness reduction of the asphalt mixture. On the other hand, when water freezes within the voids of an asphalt mixture, this leads to (a) a significant stiffness increase, (b) a sudden change of the shift factor evolution above and below the freezing point, and (a) a volumetric expansion generated by a water phase change that will induce damage . For example, after the partially saturation of samples, Quebec test method LC 26‐001 and standards ASTM D 4867 and AASHTO T 283 specified a conditioning in water at 60 ± 1°C for a period of 24 ± 1 hour.…”
Section: Literature Review Of Water Impact On the Properties Of The Amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared with the continuous-graded AC-13 asphalt mixture, the gap-graded SMA-13 asphalt mixture exhibits better resistance to freeze-thaw damage under complex stress conditions. This is mainly because SMA-13 is a framework-dense structure and AC-13 is a suspend-dense structure, the SMA-13 asphalt mixture consists of a coarse aggregate skeleton which has a high binder content and a low air void content, and there are some fibers in the mixture [31][32][33]. Since the influence of freeze-thaw cycling and complex stress conditions are inevitable in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and some seasonally frozen areas of China in winter, the SMA-13 asphalt mixture is recommended to improve the resistance to freeze-thaw erosion.…”
Section: Failure Criterion After Freeze-thaw Cyclesmentioning
confidence: 99%