2001
DOI: 10.1029/2001jd900177
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Investigation of cattle methane production and emission over a 24‐hour period using measurements of δ13C and δD of emitted CH4 and rumen water

Abstract: Abstract. We have conducted a series of experiments to determine the effects different diets, including the addition of unsaturated fatty acids, had on isotopic signatures of CH4 emissions from dairy cattle. Measurements of emitted 15•3CH4, 15•3CO2, and 15D-CH4 were made on gases collected over a 24-hour period from animal chambers containing individual Holstein cows. Some measurements of 15D-H20 from samples collected directly from the rumen were also made. We observed variation in •5•3CH4 values with time af… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Biogenic natural gas (CH 4 ) tends to be depleted by only ϳ160‰ relative to source H 2 O (Schoell, 1980), whereas CH 4 produced in wetlands and ruminants tends to be depleted by 300 -400‰ relative to source H 2 O (Sugimoto and Wada, 1995;Waldron et al, 1999;Bilek et al, 2001;Chidthaisong et al, 2002). A depletion of 160‰ falls within the range observed in this study (Figs.…”
Section: Environmental Relevancesupporting
confidence: 63%
“…Biogenic natural gas (CH 4 ) tends to be depleted by only ϳ160‰ relative to source H 2 O (Schoell, 1980), whereas CH 4 produced in wetlands and ruminants tends to be depleted by 300 -400‰ relative to source H 2 O (Sugimoto and Wada, 1995;Waldron et al, 1999;Bilek et al, 2001;Chidthaisong et al, 2002). A depletion of 160‰ falls within the range observed in this study (Figs.…”
Section: Environmental Relevancesupporting
confidence: 63%
“…Methane produced by ruminants is isotopically dependent on the ratio of C 3 and C 4 in their diet as shown by Rust [1981], Metges et al [1990], Levin et al [1993], Schulze et al [1998] and Bilek et al [2001] (Table 2). We omit data by Metges et al [1990], in which δ 13 CH 4 is calculated from δ 13 CO 2 , because they are inconsistent with all other data.…”
Section: The δ13ch4 Of Natural Methane Sourcesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… Sources are the following: R, Rust [1981]; M, Metges et al [1990]; L, Levin et al [1993]; S, Schulze et al [1998]; and B, Bilek et al [2001]. Range is ± 1 standard deviation. …”
Section: The δ13ch4 Of Natural Methane Sourcesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…a 12‰ difference in d 13 CH 4 for C 3 versus C 4 , as shown by Rust (1981), Metges et al (1990), Ehleringer & Monson (1993), Levin et al (1993), Schulze et al (1998) and Bilek et al (2001). The proportion of C 3 versus C 4 plants will also impact the d 13 CH 4 emitted from wildfires.…”
Section: Source Components Of Pih Yd-pb and Lgm Global Methane Invenmentioning
confidence: 99%