“…These electrodes exhibit excellent electrical conductivity, good wetting behaviour, low contact resistance, low cost, acceptable processability, suitable bio‐inertness and required chemical stability. Activated carbon (AC), carbide generated carbons, carbon aerogel (Thamilselvan et al, 2021), carbon cloth (Yao et al, 2018), carbon nanotube, and other types of carbon were employed in CDI applications. The carbon‐based materials listed above have better pore size distribution, high electrosorption capacity and potential electrochemical properties; however, most of them are too expensive to scale up (carbon nanotube), have poor mechanical stability (carbon aerogel), and have structural instability (graphene) (Li et al, 2020).…”