“…In addition, after extrusion (γ- Butyrolactone, ethyl E-2-hexanoate, ethyl heptanoate, ethyl butyrate, methyl 2-methylbutyrate, butyl acetate, butyl propionate, isobutyl acetate, ethyl 3-methylbutyrate, propyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, ethyl formate, methyl 2-methyl butyrate) and ketones (acetone, 1-hydroxy-2-acetone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 2-pentanone, 2-pentanone, 2-butanone, 1-octen-3-one, 1-penten-3-one, 3-octen-2-one) also increased. The enrichment of ketones might be attributed to the high-temperature oxidation products of alcohols and the degradation of amino acids [ 36 ], while alcohols and fatty acids undergo esterification to form esters. However, the contents of ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate, nonanal, hexyl 2-methylbutyrate, benzaldehyde, decanal, 2-heptanol, 1-butanol, cyclopentanone and other substances in the REP were higher.…”