2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.10.042
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Investigation of bladder dose and volume factors influencing late urinary toxicity after external beam radiotherapy for prostate cancer

Abstract: This provides the first evidence supporting that bladder "hotspots" are related to GU toxicity within two years after external beam radiotherapy for prostate cancer. Confirming data are needed from other investigators. Particular attention should be given to hotspots higher than 78 Gy in bladder in radiation treatment planning.

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Cited by 126 publications
(101 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
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“…The impact of smoking has previously been found for rectal toxicity associated with amplified vascular damage, tissue hypoxia and fibrosis [37]. PC1, which was significantly associated with urinary frequency, is correlated to the mean dose suggesting the importance of global dose distribution for this endpoint as opposed to maximum dose frequently suggested to play a bigger role in causation of urinary symptoms [3,4]. Radiotherapy has been associated with reduction in bladder capacity and decrease in bladder volume at first sensation [38].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
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“…The impact of smoking has previously been found for rectal toxicity associated with amplified vascular damage, tissue hypoxia and fibrosis [37]. PC1, which was significantly associated with urinary frequency, is correlated to the mean dose suggesting the importance of global dose distribution for this endpoint as opposed to maximum dose frequently suggested to play a bigger role in causation of urinary symptoms [3,4]. Radiotherapy has been associated with reduction in bladder capacity and decrease in bladder volume at first sensation [38].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Combination of different symptoms into grades (e.g. RTOG scale as in [3,9,11,12]) has the potential to obscure relevant associations if individual symptoms have different pathophysiological origins, thus, symptoms were atomised. We indeed found several factors which were influencing a specific urinary symptom and not others, facilitating a more symptom-specific pathophysiological understanding.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Grad 2 GÜ yan etki ĂŒĂ§ ol- Tedavi sırasında mesane doluluğundaki gĂŒnlĂŒk farklılık mesaneye verilen esas dozun hesaplanmasını zorlaƟtırdığından dolayı; mesane hazırlık protokolĂŒyle planlama ile nispeten uyumlu mesane volĂŒmĂŒ ile hastalarımızın tedaviye alınması sağlanmÄ±ĆŸtır. [31] Ayrıca, çalÄ±ĆŸmalarda, radyoterapi planlama öncesi ve radyoterapi boyunca lif ve laktoz kısıtlı yiyeceklerden oluƟan diyet ile GÄ° yan etkilerin azaltılabildiği gösterilmiƟtir. [32] Pettersson ve ark.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…The study of Cheung et al [16] that uses the hot-spot model shown that the dose received ≄ 78 Gy to the hottest 50% of bladder developed GU complication (p = 0.002) compared to 25% of the patients who received < 78 Gy to the hottest 2.9% of bladder experienced late GU complication after 8 years. Their results also showed that the patients with late GU events within 2 years seem to have a significant association at about 78 Gy on the differential DVHs.…”
Section: Gu Complicationmentioning
confidence: 99%