2023
DOI: 10.3390/bios13020292
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Investigation of Biomolecule Interactions: Optical-, Electrochemical-, and Acoustic-Based Biosensors

Abstract: Today, optical, electrochemical, and acoustic affinity biosensors; immunosensors; and immunoanalytical systems play an important role in the detection and characterization of a number of biological substances, including viral antigens, specific antibodies, and clinically important biomarkers [...]

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The simplest detection principle is to directly quantify the electroactive products generated by ALP catalysis through different electrochemical techniques. By taking advantages of the characteristics of ALP substrates and products, different signal amplification strategies, including redox cycling and product-triggered in situ metallization, are introduced into detection systems to amplify the signals [ 29 ].Thus, ALP-based electrochemical immunoassays are widely constructed to determine various targets, including nucleic acids, proteins, bacteria, viruses, biological toxins, andother microorganisms in food matrices [ 30 , 31 ]. In addition, such immunoassays are also developed to determine the pesticides and antibiotics in the environment and agriculture [ 32 , 33 , 34 ].…”
Section: Electrochemical Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The simplest detection principle is to directly quantify the electroactive products generated by ALP catalysis through different electrochemical techniques. By taking advantages of the characteristics of ALP substrates and products, different signal amplification strategies, including redox cycling and product-triggered in situ metallization, are introduced into detection systems to amplify the signals [ 29 ].Thus, ALP-based electrochemical immunoassays are widely constructed to determine various targets, including nucleic acids, proteins, bacteria, viruses, biological toxins, andother microorganisms in food matrices [ 30 , 31 ]. In addition, such immunoassays are also developed to determine the pesticides and antibiotics in the environment and agriculture [ 32 , 33 , 34 ].…”
Section: Electrochemical Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The special characteristics of the electrochemical substrates, instrumentation, and techniques endow electrochemical biosensors with intrinsic features that include affordability, low-power requirement, portability, sensitivity, specificity, timeliness, ease of use, feasibility for analyzing turbid, opaque, and colored solutions, and easy integration with PON technologies. These features make electrochemical biosensors ideal to be employed by anyone in remote or resource-limited settings. ,, Currently, electrochemical substrates are manufactured cheaply and on a large scale, while electrochemical instruments are commercially available in sizes so small that we could never imagine but keeping a performance equivalent to traditional instruments with the size of a microwave oven …”
Section: Devices With Unique Intrinsic And/or Acquired Attributesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These features make electrochemical biosensors ideal to be employed by anyone in remote or resource-limited settings. 1,5,6 Currently, electrochemical substrates are manufactured cheaply and on a large scale, while electrochemical instruments are commercially available in sizes so small that we could never imagine but keeping a performance equivalent to traditional instruments with the size of a microwave oven. 1 Electrochemical biosensors have rapidly profited from the innovations that other technologies have undergone to empower themselves with unique acquired attributes and capabilities.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acoustic sensors are devices composed of piezoelectric materials, combining mechanical waves and electrical signals to provide detection [ 1 ]. Thanks to their versatility and sensitivity, this class of sensors has become increasingly important in various fields and, in particular, in biomedical applications [ 2 , 3 ]. Bio-related applications of acoustic sensors mostly concern the analysis of various biomolecules and cells, but they have shown great potential also in the early detection of diseases and drug screening.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%