Investigating the status of highly able students through the lens of the Lebanese national policy and the mathematics and science centralized curricula and textbooks
Abstract:Very few Lebanese students have been able to perform at the highest level in mathematics and science in TIMSS, leading to the belief that current curricula and/or pedagogies are not supporting our highly able students to realize their potentials. In this research, we investigate how the national Policy documents and the mathematics and science centralized curricula, and textbooks address the needs of highly able students. Teachers’ perceptions and role in providing for the educational needs of highly able is a… Show more
“…Despite that, the reality of student learning outcomes shows that the country is experiencing a learning crisis, with low overall levels of learning and high levels of inequality. Since 2007, there has been a downward trend in student performance, with Lebanon performing poorly when compared to other nations (Abdul-Hamid and Yassine, 2020;Antoun et al, 2023). In addition to low levels of learning, Lebanon has significant levels of inequality.…”
Section: The Lebanese Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Al-Hroub (2022) stated that there is a lack of qualified teachers to assist gifted learners at all levels. A study by Antoun et al (2023) investigated the reasons for a few Lebanese students have been able to perform at the highest level in mathematics and science in TIMSS, by studying how the national Policy documents and the mathematics and science centralized curricula and textbooks address the needs of highly able students. Teachers' perceptions and role in providing for the educational needs of the highly able were also examined.…”
Frontiers is more than just an open access publisher of scholarly articles: it is a pioneering approach to the world of academia, radically improving the way scholarly research is managed. The grand vision of Frontiers is a world where all people have an equal opportunity to seek, share and generate knowledge. Frontiers provides immediate and permanent online open access to all its publications, but this alone is not enough to realize our grand goals.
Frontiers journal seriesThe Frontiers journal series is a multi-tier and interdisciplinary set of openaccess, online journals, promising a paradigm shift from the current review, selection and dissemination processes in academic publishing. All Frontiers journals are driven by researchers for researchers; therefore, they constitute a service to the scholarly community. At the same time, the Frontiers journal series operates on a revolutionary invention, the tiered publishing system, initially addressing specific communities of scholars, and gradually climbing up to broader public understanding, thus serving the interests of the lay society, too.
Dedication to qualityEach Frontiers article is a landmark of the highest quality, thanks to genuinely collaborative interactions between authors and review editors, who include some of the world's best academicians. Research must be certified by peers before entering a stream of knowledge that may eventually reach the public -and shape society; therefore, Frontiers only applies the most rigorous and unbiased reviews. Frontiers revolutionizes research publishing by freely delivering the most outstanding research, evaluated with no bias from both the academic and social point of view. By applying the most advanced information technologies, Frontiers is catapulting scholarly publishing into a new generation.
What are Frontiers Research Topics?Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers journals series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area.
“…Despite that, the reality of student learning outcomes shows that the country is experiencing a learning crisis, with low overall levels of learning and high levels of inequality. Since 2007, there has been a downward trend in student performance, with Lebanon performing poorly when compared to other nations (Abdul-Hamid and Yassine, 2020;Antoun et al, 2023). In addition to low levels of learning, Lebanon has significant levels of inequality.…”
Section: The Lebanese Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Al-Hroub (2022) stated that there is a lack of qualified teachers to assist gifted learners at all levels. A study by Antoun et al (2023) investigated the reasons for a few Lebanese students have been able to perform at the highest level in mathematics and science in TIMSS, by studying how the national Policy documents and the mathematics and science centralized curricula and textbooks address the needs of highly able students. Teachers' perceptions and role in providing for the educational needs of the highly able were also examined.…”
Frontiers is more than just an open access publisher of scholarly articles: it is a pioneering approach to the world of academia, radically improving the way scholarly research is managed. The grand vision of Frontiers is a world where all people have an equal opportunity to seek, share and generate knowledge. Frontiers provides immediate and permanent online open access to all its publications, but this alone is not enough to realize our grand goals.
Frontiers journal seriesThe Frontiers journal series is a multi-tier and interdisciplinary set of openaccess, online journals, promising a paradigm shift from the current review, selection and dissemination processes in academic publishing. All Frontiers journals are driven by researchers for researchers; therefore, they constitute a service to the scholarly community. At the same time, the Frontiers journal series operates on a revolutionary invention, the tiered publishing system, initially addressing specific communities of scholars, and gradually climbing up to broader public understanding, thus serving the interests of the lay society, too.
Dedication to qualityEach Frontiers article is a landmark of the highest quality, thanks to genuinely collaborative interactions between authors and review editors, who include some of the world's best academicians. Research must be certified by peers before entering a stream of knowledge that may eventually reach the public -and shape society; therefore, Frontiers only applies the most rigorous and unbiased reviews. Frontiers revolutionizes research publishing by freely delivering the most outstanding research, evaluated with no bias from both the academic and social point of view. By applying the most advanced information technologies, Frontiers is catapulting scholarly publishing into a new generation.
What are Frontiers Research Topics?Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers journals series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area.
“…According to Abdul-Hamid and Yassine (2020), memorizing was a typical teaching strategy used in public schools for all courses. This study may help to explain why Lebanese students performed poorly on application and reasoning questions that demanded the use of specific concepts to solve issues in international tests (Abdul-Hamid and Yassine, 2020; Antoun et al, 2023).…”
Section: Professional Knowledgementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite that, the reality of student learning outcomes shows that the country is experiencing a learning crisis, with low overall levels of learning and high levels of inequality. Since 2007, there has been a downward trend in student performance, with Lebanon performing poorly when compared to other nations ( Abdul-Hamid and Yassine, 2020 ; Antoun et al, 2023 ). In addition to low levels of learning, Lebanon has significant levels of inequality.…”
Section: The Lebanese Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… Al-Hroub (2022) stated that there is a lack of qualified teachers to assist gifted learners at all levels. A study by Antoun et al (2023) investigated the reasons for a few Lebanese students have been able to perform at the highest level in mathematics and science in TIMSS, by studying how the national Policy documents and the mathematics and science centralized curricula and textbooks address the needs of highly able students. Teachers’ perceptions and role in providing for the educational needs of the highly able were also examined.…”
The paper provides a comprehensive conceptual model or framework for the identification and programming of gifted education in Lebanon. The model is evidence-based on the critical review of the literature on gifted education over the past two decades. The model discussed topics related to teacher conceptions, identification, preparation, and practices for the gifted in Lebanon. The development of a culturally appropriate conceptual model of gifted education is locally focused on Lebanese teachers’ needs to identify and serve gifted Lebanese and gifted refugee learners. This framework provides a means for educational leaders in Lebanon to consider policy reforms that will benefit not only gifted learners but also gifted refugee learners in different educational settings.
Background: Youths’ declining interest and engagement in science due to traditional content-driven curricula and teaching methods remains a concern. Thus, innovative pedagogical approaches and curricula are needed, specifically at upper elementary and middle school, to counter learners’ disengagement and negative attitudes toward science. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of an experiential learning (EL) curriculum on students’ ability to solve problems in new contexts and their attitudes and affective engagement with science. Methodology/Approach: A multimethod case study approach was used. Quantitative data included a science attitude survey and a feedback loop reasoning pre and posttest given to the regular and EL classrooms. Qualitative data included classroom observations and student focus group interviews. We conducted a thematic analysis to systematically analyze classroom observation data. Also, internal reliability for the attitude survey pretests data was established via Cronbach's alpha. Findings/Conclusion: The results revealed that the EL group's average on the attitude scale somewhat increased, whereas the average of the regular class decreased significantly. The problem-solving pre- and posttests revealed a sizable increase in learning progression levels of the EL group compared to the regular group. Class observations showed mostly manifestations of positive affective engagement in the EL class, with some challenges connected to a competitive culture. Implications: EL provides opportunities to enhance students’ solving problems skills and positive engagement and attitudes toward science.
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