“…Complexity is a term often used in the literature and among practitioners to describe one of the causes of cost overruns, schedule delays, and poor project performance (Remington & Pollack, 2007;Thomas & Mengel, 2008;Ahn, Shokri, Lee, & Haas, 2017;Luo, He, Xie, Yang, & Wu, 2017;Safapour, Kermanshachi, Habibi, & Shane, 2018). A thorough understanding of project complexity is essential for effective management; therefore, many researchers have focused on this subject (Brockmann & Girmscheid, 2007;Maylor, Vidgen, & Carver, 2008;Remington, Zolin, & Turner, 2009;Vidal, Marle, & Bocquet, 2011a;Bosch-Rekveldt, 2011;Gransberg, Shane, Strong, & Puerto, 2013;He, Luo, Wang, Li, & Zhao, 2012;Dao, Kermanshachi, Shane, & Anderson, 2017;Ahn et al, 2017;Kian Manesh Rad, Sun, & Bosche, 2017).…”