“…Williams et al [63] divides these new forms of non-egocentric visual gestures into allocentric visualizations that can be displayed in teammates' augmented reality head-mounted displays, and perspective-free visualizations that can be projected onto the ground. Recent work in this space has focused on allocentric gestures such as circles and arrows drawn over target objects [57,58], as well as ego-sensitive allocentric gestures such as virtual arms [17,18]. Williams et al [58], for example [see also 57], demonstrate that (non-ego-sensitive) allocentric virtual gestures, at least when tested in a simulated video-based experiment, have the potential to increase communication accuracy and efficiency, and, when paired with complex referring expressions, are viewed as more effective and likable than purely linguistic communication.…”