2023
DOI: 10.1002/ep.14139
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Investigating the energy security performance, productivity, and economic growth for the EU

Abstract: Energy is one of the key elements of economies. The maintenance of daily economic activities would not be possible without assurance of energy security, which is also a critical contributor to sustainable energy. The European Union (EU) strives to protect the energy security of its members in order to prevent supply problems or crises. The main purpose of our analysis is to evaluate the energy security of EU countries by analyzing their performance, productivity, and relationship with economic growth. Using hy… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…As a result, a period-specific efficiency estimate is achieved, although it is unclear how efficiency evolves over periods. The primary objective of the MPI is to compute the development of productivity through time (Gökgöz and Yalçın, 2023c). The ratio of efficiency scores over two eras is what defines this measure.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, a period-specific efficiency estimate is achieved, although it is unclear how efficiency evolves over periods. The primary objective of the MPI is to compute the development of productivity through time (Gökgöz and Yalçın, 2023c). The ratio of efficiency scores over two eras is what defines this measure.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, the E.U. paid more attention to the diversification of gas supply, the expansion of energy infrastructure, and the creation of more efficient energy networks [18][19][20].…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%