Investigating the effectiveness of Socially Assistive Robot on Depression and Cognitive Functions of Community Dwelling Older Adults with Cognitive Impairments

Kim, Su Kyoung; Jang, Jae-Won; Hwang, Yu Seong; Lee, Othelia Eun-Kyoung; Jo, Heui Sug

doi:10.1080/10400435.2023.2237554

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Reducing depression reduces white matter hyperintensity pathology in the brain and the adverse effect on cognitive reserve, reducing the likelihood of MCI (68)(69)(70). The potential effect of psychotherapy and cognitive stimulating activities on the prevention and treatment of MCI (126)(127)(128) has so far been insufficiently studied.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Uloga depresije u razvoju blagog kognitivnog poremećaja

Perhoč Mrla,

Jurin

2024

SOC PSIH

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Blagi kognitivni poremećaj (BKP) smatra se stanjem između zdravog starenja i demencije, različitih etioloških čimbenika, kliničkih prezentacija i progresivnosti profila. Cilj rada je dati cjelovit pregled spoznaja o ulozi depresije u razvoju BKP-a. Značajna povezanost depresije s incidencijom BKP-a potvrđena je u većini istraživanja. Depresija može biti rizični čimbenik za razvoj BKP-a. Povezanost depresije i BKP-a ostvaruje se i zajedničkim čimbenicima -vaskularnim lezijama, patologijom Alzheimerove demencije (AD), genetskom vezom. Depresivni simptomi i promjene bijele tvari mogu imati aditivni ili sinergistički učinak za razvoj BKP-a. Rizični čimbenici za incidenciju BKP-a u depresivnih osoba su starija životna dob, kumulativni depresivni simptomi, dulje trajanje depresije, veći intenzitet depresivnih simptoma, niska, ali i visoka zastupljenost patologije AD-a, sinergistička aditivna interakcija nedostatka tjelesne aktivnosti i poteškoća spavanja, depresije i anksioznosti, muški rod, niži stupanj formalnog obrazovanja, aktualno posjedovanje recepta za korištenje antidepresiva. Zaštitni čimbenici koji pospješuju reverziju u uredno kognitivno funkcioniranje u depresivnih osoba su mlađa dob, neamnestički BKP, manji intenzitet depresivnih simptoma ili pak smanjenje depresivnih simptoma. / Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is understood as a condition between normal aging and dementia, with different etiological factors, clinical presentations and progression profiles. The aim of this paper was to provide a comprehensive overview of the role of depression in the development of MCI. Most studies have confirmed that there is a significant connection between depression and the incidence of MCI. Depression can be a risk factor for the development of MCI. The connection between depression and MCI is achieved through common factors such as vascular lesions, Alzheimer's diseasepathology and genetic links. Depressive symptoms and changes in white matter may have an additive or synergistic effect on the development of MCI. Risk factors for the incidence of MCI in individuals with depression include older age, cumulative depressive symptoms, longer duration of depression, higher severity of depressive symptoms, low, but also high burden of Alzheimer's pathology, synergistic additive interaction of lack of physical activity and sleep difficulties, depression and anxiety, male gender, lower level of formal education and current prescription of antidepressants. Protective factors that promote the reversion to normal cognitive functioning in depressed individuals include younger age, non-amnestic MCI, lower severity of depressive symptoms or a reduction in depressive symptoms.

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