“…This study is an effort to revive the application of lean tools in these sectors. Furthermore, it developed a wider application of VSM and its advanced knowledge as advised by Rother and Shook (2003), Fujimoto (1999), Kuhlang et al (2008), Kuhlang et al (2011a), Kuhlang et al (2011b), Kuhlang et al (2015), Fujimoto (2012), Matthias (2013), Ana Julia dal et al (2014), Librelato et al (2020), Haefner et al (2014, Kuhlang et al (2015), Tyagi et al (2015), Seth et al (2017), Shou et al (2017), Noto and Cosenz (2020), Jing et al (2021) and other researchers. It decreased the gap between theory and practice in the textile sectors especially in the context of developing economies.…”