“…A sample of application areas includes the understanding of business performance (Kardaras & Mentzas, 1997) modeling of socioecological systems (Özesmi & Özesmi, 2004), medical diagnoses, such as of autism in children (Kannappan, Tamilarasi, & Papageorgiou, 2011) and military planning (Yaman & Polat, 2009). FCM applications with respect to hazards apply mostly to engineering resilience in high‐risk environments such as petrochemical plants (e.g., Azadeh, Salehi, Arvan, & Dolatkhah, 2014) and nuclear installations (e.g., Park, Jung, & Yang, 2012). For natural hazards, applications address earthquake, including work to identify critical success factors in managing earthquake risk in China (Han & Deng, 2018), and risk to people in alpine environments from induced landslide and avalanche (Samarasinghe & Strickert, 2013).…”