Investigating the association between vitamin D dietary intake during pregnancy and incidence of clubfoot in neonates
Haitham T. Idriss,
Martha M. Werler
Abstract:AimsTalipes equinovarus (clubfoot) is a congenital lower foot deformity that results from a neuromuscular deficiency, but the precise etiology remains elusive. Vitamin D is important for fetal neuromuscular development. In this study, we investigated the association between dietary vitamin D intake during pregnancy and incidence of clubfoot in neonates, since such a question has thus far been overlooked.MethodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of data collected in the United States, between 2007 and 2011 for a… Show more
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