“…Teachers' beliefs toward their level of expertise, skills and mastery can help them to effectively deal with teaching-related setbacks and challenges (Sela-Shayovitz and Finkelstein, 2020). As Cherniss (1993) maintained, teacher self-efficacy contains accomplishing professional goals, improving professional development, developing well-organized teaching practices, applying approaches and procedures, having the commitment to school and teaching, being able to identify schoolspecific needs, and enhancing the well-being of learners (Althauser, 2015;Lauermann and König, 2016;Ford et al, 2017;Schwab et al, 2022). Jerrim et al (2023), however, challenged the widely held belief that teachers with high self-efficacy are more effective at enhancing learner achievement by reporting that there was no evidence of a relationship between the two variables.…”