Investigating Open Issues in Swarm Intelligence for Mitigating Security Threats in MANET

Krishnappa, Pradeep Kumar; Babu, B. R. Prasad

doi:10.11591/ijece.v5i5.pp1194-1201

Cited by 10 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…TCP CUBIC uses a cubic increase function in terms of the elapsed time since the last loss event. In order to provide fairness to Standard TCP, CUBIC also behaves like Standard TCP when the cubic window growth function is slower than Standard TCP [61]. Figure 9 shows the comparison of TCP CUBIC and TCP BIC.…”

Section: Tcp Cubicmentioning

confidence: 99%

A survey of transmission control protocol variants

Lydiah Moraa Machora

2024

World J. Adv. Res. Rev.

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TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), is a reliable connection oriented end-to-end protocol. It contains within itself, mechanisms for ensuring reliability by requiring the receiver to acknowledge the segments that it receives. The network is not perfect and a small percentage of packets are lost enroute, either due to network error or due to the fact that there is congestion in the network and the routers are dropping packets. TCP ensures reliability by starting a timer whenever it sends a segment. If it does not receive an acknowledgement from the receiver within the ‘time-out’ interval then it retransmits the segment. In this paper a review of various TCP is carried out. There are a number of TCP variants for application in the management of network efficiency in terms of network congestion and transmission efficiency. These variants include: - TCP Tahoe, TCP Reno, TCP New Reno, TCP Vegas, TCP SACK, TCP FACK, TCP Asym, TCP RBP, Full TCP and TCP CUBIC. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to study the tcp types on the network performance variances. All have different features and advantages but with maximal throughput as main objective, which are termed as the clones of TCP, have been incorporated into TCP/IP protocol for handling congestion efficiently in different network scenarios.

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Section: Tcp Cubicmentioning

confidence: 99%

A survey of transmission control protocol variants

Lydiah Moraa Machora

2024

World J. Adv. Res. Rev.

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“…The trust [11] model determines the data which a monitor node can use to audit the trustee nodes. Trust models are mainly classified into two basic types, named as, multitrust and unitrust.…”

Section: Trust Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Generic Review on Effective Intrusion Detection in Ad hoc Networks

Gopichand

Saravanaguru

2016

IJECE

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<p>Ad hoc network is specifically designed for the establishment of a network anywhere and anytime, which does not have any fixed infrastructure in order to support the mobility of the users in the network. The network is established without using any access points or base stations for communication implemented in multi hop schemes. Hence we call an Ad hoc network as a collection of nodes which are mobile in nature with a dynamic network infrastructure and forms a temporary network. Because of dynamic topological changes, these networks are vulnerable at the physical link, and they can easily be manipulated. An intruder can easily attack the Ad hoc network by loading the network resources which are available, such as wireless links and energy (battery) levels of other users, and then starts disturbing all the users. This paper provides a comparative survey on the various existing intrusion detection systems for Ad hoc networks based on the various approaches applied in the intrusion detection systems for providing security to the Ad hoc network.</p>

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“…The development of mobile ad hoc network (MANET) becomes attractive because it deals with various issues [1] and has quick characteristics, capable of managing topology changes independently, costeffective of dissemination [2], and can apply to emergency locations such as natural disaster recovery [3], military operations, and monitoring health. The challenges and problems that occur in MANET are dynamic topology changes, limited energy consumption due to battery use [4][5][6], and communications built between one node with another node without being supported by existing infrastructure [7][8][9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

MPR selection to the OLSR quality of service in MANET using minmax algorithm

Alamsyah¹,

Purnama²,

Setijadi³

et al. 2019

IJECE

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Optimized link state routing (OLSR) is a routing protocol that has a small delay, low traffic control, support the application of denser networks, and adopts the concept of multipoint relays (MPR). The problem of OLSR is routing table updating which continually causes excessive packet delivery, and energy consumption becomes increased. This article proposes the improvement of OLSR performance using the min-max algorithm based on the quality of service (QoS) with considering the density of the node. The Min-max algorithm works in selecting MPR nodes based on the largest signal range. The QoS parameters analyzed with a different number of nodes are packet delivery ratio (PDR), throughput, delay, energy consumption, and topology control (TC). Simulation result of network simulator version 2 (NS-2) shows that OLSR performance using the min-max algorithm can increase PDR of 91.17%, packet loss of 60.77% and reduce topology control packet of 8.07%, energy consumption of 16.82% compared with standard OLSR.

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Investigating Open Issues in Swarm Intelligence for Mitigating Security Threats in MANET

Cited by 10 publications

References 27 publications

A survey of transmission control protocol variants

A survey of transmission control protocol variants

A Generic Review on Effective Intrusion Detection in Ad hoc Networks

MPR selection to the OLSR quality of service in MANET using minmax algorithm

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