Investigating ecosystem processes using targeted fisheries closures: can small-bodied invertivore fish be used as indicators for the effects of western rock lobster fishing?

Abstract

Ecosystem modelling has predicted that fishing for western rock lobster Panulirus cygnus in deep water (50–80m) habitats will result in increased abundance of their macroinvertebrate prey, which would, in turn, support greater production of small-bodied invertivore fish species. To investigate the potential ecosystem effects of rock lobster fishing, a targeted fisheries closure was proposed in deep water habitats along the coast of Western Australia. Data on small-bodied invertivore fish abundance, from baited video, were used to investigate differences across habitats and simulate the likely power of any study to detect change. In general, small-bodied invertivore fish were more abundant at shallower macroalgae-dominated sites, whereas the most abundant single species, the western king wrasse Coris auricularis, was abundant across all habitats and sites. Power simulation of a mixed-model before–after–control–impact (BACI) design found that a 40–50% decrease in either Coris auricularis or small-bodied invertivore fish in general would be very likely to be detected (power ~0.8). Based on the power simulation, we suggest a general sampling design to investigate change before and after the establishment of the fishery closure and make suggestions for further ecological studies to investigate the predicted ecosystem effects of rock lobster fishing.

Drivers of reef shark abundance and biomass in the Solomon Islands

“…The fork length of fish and sharks was measured using stereo footage in EventMeasure and used to calculate biomass (kilograms) with length-to-weight regressions from FishBase [ 38 ]. Procedures for video analysis followed Goetze et al [ 31 ], and data were extracted from EventMeasure software and checked following Langlois et al [ 39 ].…”

Diets of reef‐dwelling labrids (Choerodon species) vary with body size, season and habitat: influence of foraging ability, specialization and opportunism

“…These contemporary techniques facilitate comparisons between the relative extents to which the dietary composition for a species differs between habitats or environments, changes with increasing body size and responds to any seasonal variation in prey composition (Byron & Link, ; Platell et al ., ; Coulson et al ., ). A rigorous understanding of dietary compositions can also be used to predict the likely consequences of any changes in the composition of the prey or predator assemblages, brought about by anthropogenic factors, such as climate change, eutrophication and fishing (Langlois et al ., ; Smale et al ., ).…”