“…The solution of EELD problem is to minimize the total cost of fuel consumption and carbon emissions [7], considering power demand and operational restrictions [8]. Several techniques such as particle swarm optimization [9,10], linear programming [11,12], ant colony optimization [13], biogeography-based optimization [14], genetic algorithms (GA) [15,16], Tabu search algorithm [17], simulated annealing (SA) [1], neural networks [18], differential evolution (DE) [19], harmony search algorithm [20], Lagrange functions [7], and others [19] have been used to fix the problem of EELD. In spite that all of them have been used, few are used with cost and emission functions in a multi-objective optimization.…”