Investigating changes in the electric field profiles of transverse modes in fibres due to bending

Abstract

A model is presented for calculating the electric field profiles of transverse modes in fibres. Using this model, the electric field propagation of transverse modes was calculated and compared in both bent and straight Yb and Ho fibres. Our simulations revealed that the field intensities of the modes did not consistently increase or decrease by bending as expected, but rather fluctuated as the bending radii of the fibres changed from 1 to 100 cm. Additionally, it was observed that at certain bending radii, the modes of the fibres became deformed and transitioned into higher modes. Furthermore, the extent to which the modes stretched towards cladding due to bending was calculated. To provide a more comprehensive analysis of the results and investigate the effects of the physical parameters of the fibres on the bent fibre modes, simulation results were presented for two different V numbers and core radii.