“…SMAs are metallic materials with thermomechanical couplings. The remarkable properties due to solid phase transformations are employed in several applications in different fields of human knowledge that include biomedicine [4,[20][21][22], dentistry, aerospace applications [4,[23][24][25][26][27], robotics [4,[28][29][30][31] and engineering [1,2,4,14,16,[32][33][34].…”