Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Bawah Berkhasiat Obat Di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango Provinsi Jawa Barat Berbasiskan Analisis Spasial

Arbiastutie, Yanieta; Marsono, Djoko; Msh, Wahyuningsih; Purwanto, Rishadi

doi:10.26418/jt.v7i1.23547

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Rancangan petak ukur nested plot merupakan petak ukur bertingkat, dimana setiap sub-petak ukurnya berbentuk 4 (empat) persegi berurutan sebanyak 5 (lima) petak ukur dalam satu jalur, kemudian dilakukan pembuatan lima petak ukur selanjutnya pada jalur kedua dengan jarak antar jalur adalah 50 meter. Hal tersebut dilakukan seterusnya hingga dirasa jumlah petak ukur telah memenuhi kebutuhan pelatihan (Arbiastutie et al, 2017). Praktikum lapangan dilakukan selama dua hari di lokasi yang berbeda.…”

Section: Metodeunclassified

Soft Skill Development for Ecosystem Services Measurement to Support FMUs and Aceh Community Forest Management

Rasyid

Anhar²,

Subhan³

et al. 2022

RDJ

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Utilization of data and information on ecosystem services is used as a reference in the management of natural resources and the environment as well as a guide for policy makers to determine priority locations in critical ecosystem restoration. There are challenges for Forest Management Unit (FMU) staff and community members to accurately collect and report specific information on forest carbon, biodiversity, supply forest types, and cultural ecosystem services. This service aims to facilitate FMU staff and members of the social forestry community in Aceh Province to receive Excel-based training on ecosystem services tools. The method used is counseling through training activities carried out for six days using excel-based ecosystem services tools, namely forest carbon, tree biodiversity, and forest integrity Assessment (FIA). The participants of this activity were 22 participants who came from KPH staff, forest community groups, local government agencies (BKSDA Aceh, BPDASL KA, TNGL), as well as staff and students of Forestry at Syiah Kuala University. The results obtained from this activity are direct understanding and practice by participants regarding the use of excel-based ecosystem service tools.

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Section: Metodeunclassified

Soft Skill Development for Ecosystem Services Measurement to Support FMUs and Aceh Community Forest Management

Rasyid

Anhar²,

Subhan³

et al. 2022

RDJ

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“…Inventarisasi jenis tumbuhan di beberapa taman nasional dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan setiap unit kawasan taman nasional ditemukan berbagai spesies tumbuhan obat yang dapat mengobati 25 kelompok penyakit yang diderita masyarakat, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap kawasan hutan alam tropika pada setiap tempat menyediakan bahan baku obat untuk berbagai kelompok masyarakat (Arbiastutie et al, 2017).…”

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Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Bawah Berkhasiat Obat Pada Tiga Tipe Vegetasi Di Kawasan Stasiun Riset Karangsari Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai

Anen,

Sandi

2024

WanaRaksa

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Research on the diversity of undergrowth species has been widely carried out in other places. However, at the Karangsari Research Station, Gunung Ciremai National Park, data on the diversity of types of undergrowth with medicinal efficacy is not yet available so the purpose of this study is to determine the types of undergrowth with medicinal efficacy and that dominate and the level of diversity in three types of vegetation (mixed forests, pine forests, thickets) in the Karangsari Research Station area of Gunung Ciremai National Park. This study used the area species curve method with data analysis using vegetation analysis, species diversity index, plant identification. Based on data analysis, it was shown that all the undergrowth found were identified as medicinally efficacious based on the literature and scientific foundations. For the number of types of medicinally efficacious undergrowth obtained 9 types in mixed forest vegetation, 12 types in pine forest vegetation, 20 types in shrub vegetation. The total types of medicinally efficacious undergrowth from all vegetation were obtained as many as 25 types from 18 families obtained from the results of sorting types in each cover because there are several types of the same in each cover. There are 4 types of undergrowth plants that can grow in three vegetation at the study site from 4 different families, namely Archery leaves (Ayapana triplinervis), Harendong (Clidemia hirta), Reeds (Imperata cylindrica), Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides). This shows that types with relatively high abundance values are thought to be able to adjust to the surrounding situationPenelitian mengenai keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan bawah telah banyak dilakukan di tempat lain. Akan tetapi di Stasiun Riset Karangsari Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai data mengenai keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan bawah berkhasiat obat belum tersedia sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan bawah berkhasiat obat dan yang mendominasi serta tingkat keanekaragamannya pada tiga tipe vegetasi (hutan campuran, hutan pinus, senak belukar) di kawasan Stasiun Riset Karangsari Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kurva spesies area dengan analisis data menggunakan analisis vegetasi, indeks keanekaragam jenis, identifikasi tumbuhan. Berdasarkan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa semua tumbuhan bawah yang ditemukan teridentifikasi berkhasiat obat berdasarkan literatur dan landasan ilmiah. Untuk jumlah jenis tumbuhan bawah berkhasiat obat diperoleh 9 jenis di vegetasi hutan campuran, 12 jenis di vegetasi hutan pinus, 20 jenis di vegetasi semak belukar. Adapun total jenis tumbuhan bawah berkhasiat obat dari seluruh vegetasi diperoleh sebanyak 25 jenis dari 18 famili diperoleh dari hasil pemilahan jenis di setiap tutupan karena ada beberapa jenis yang sama di setiap tutupannya. Terdapat 4 jenis tumbuhan bawah yang dapat tumbuh di tiga vegetasi pada lokasi penelitian dari 4 famili yang berbeda yaitu Daun panahan (Ayapana triplinervis), Harendong (Clidemia hirta), Alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica), Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa jenis-jenis dengan nilai kelimpahan relatif tinggi diduga mampu menyesuaikan dengan keadaan sekitar

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“…Hutan hujan tropis Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang sangat tinggi disebabkan oleh variasi habitat yang kompleks, baik dalam dimensi vertikal maupun horizontal (Smith, 1990). Keberagaman kondisi lingkungan memberikan kesempatan berbagai jenis tumbuhan untuk bersama-sama mendiami ekosistem, termasuk di dalamnya adalah jenis tumbuhan bawah (Arbiastutie, et al, 2017). Tumbuhan bawah merupakan bagian pokok dari lapisan tumbuhan di bawah kanopi hutan, selain dari permudaan pohon, yang terdiri atas rumput, herba dan semak belukar.…”

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Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Bawah Berkhasiat Obat Di RPTN Coban Trisula Kawasan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru

Maya,

Wardhani,

Suharjanto

et al. 2024

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ABSTRAKHutan merupakan aset alam yang melimpah dengan keanekaragaman hayati. Hutan berperan menyediakan hasil kayu dan bahan selain kayu, di antaranya tanaman obat. Keberagaman kondisi lingkungan memberikan kesempatan berbagai jenis tumbuhan mendiami ekosistem, termasuk jenis tumbuhan bawah. Tumbuhan bawah merupakan bagian pokok lapisan tumbuhan di bawah kanopi hutan, selain dari permudaan pohon, yang terdiri atas rumput, herba dan semak belukar. Tanaman ini berfungsi mempertahankan kestabilan ekosistem hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh data potensi keanekaragaman, komposisi dan struktur jenis tumbuhan bawah berkhasiat obat di tiga blok RPTN Coban Trisula, kawasan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru (TNBTS) yaitu Blok Pusung Bledok Pasang, Blok Beji, dan Blok Jemplang. Penentuan petak contoh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan karakteristik jenis tumbuhan bawah berkhasiat obat yang ditemukan di lantai hutan, lantai hutan terbuka dan tepi jalan, mulai ketinggian 1500, 2000, dan 2200 mdpl. Metode analisa vegetasi menggunakan teknik jalur berpetak (quadrat line transect). Setiap blok yang ditetapkan terdiri dari 5 petak contoh berukuran 2 x 2 meter. Jarak antar petak contoh 20 meter. Jumlah keseluruhan unit sampel yang digunakan 15 petak contoh dengan luas total 60 m2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 18 jenis tumbuhan bawah berkhasiat obat dari 11 famili yang tersebar di 3 blok penelitian. Dari ketiga blok, famili Asteraceae paling banyak ditemukan. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis tergolong sedang. Blok Pusung Bledok Pasang memiliki nilai 1.01 (sedang), Blok Beji 2 (sedang) dan Blok Jemplang 2.37 (sedang). Nilai indeks kemerataan jenis di Blok Pusung Bledok Pasang 0.34 (tertekan), Blok Beji 0.70 (labil), dan Blok Jemplang 0.84 (stabil).ABSTRACTForests are natural assets that are abundant with biodiversity. Forests play a role in providing wood products and materials other than wood, including medicinal plants. The diversity of environmental conditions provides opportunities for various types of plants to inhabit the ecosystem, including types of undergrowth plants. Undergrowth is the main part of the plant layer under the forest canopy, apart from tree regeneration, which consists of grass, herbs and shrubs. This plant functions to maintain the stability of the forest ecosystem. This research aims to obtain data on the potential diversity, composition and structure of understory plants with medicinal properties in three blocks of the Coban Trisula RPTN, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) area, namely the Pusung Bledok Pasang Block, the Beji Block and the Jemplang Block. Determination of sample plots using a purposive sampling technique with the characteristics of understory types of medicinal plants found on the forest floor, open forest floor and roadside, starting at heights of 1500, 2000 and 2200 meters above sea level. The vegetation analysis method uses a quadrat line transect technique. Each designated block consists of 5 sample plots measuring 2 x 2 meters. The distance between sample plots is 20 meters. The total number of sample units used was 15 sample plots with a total area of 60 m2. The research results showed that there were 18 types of medicinal plants from 11 families spread across 3 research blocks. Of the three blocks, the Asteraceae family was most commonly found. The species diversity index value is classified as moderate. The Pusung Bledok Pasang block has a value of 1.01 (medium), the Beji Block 2 (medium) and the Jemplang Block 2.37 (medium). The species evenness index value in the Pusung Bledok Pasang Block is 0.34 (depressed), the Beji Block is 0.70 (unstable), and the Jemplang Block is 0.84 (stable).

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Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Bawah Berkhasiat Obat Di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango Provinsi Jawa Barat Berbasiskan Analisis Spasial

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Soft Skill Development for Ecosystem Services Measurement to Support FMUs and Aceh Community Forest Management

Soft Skill Development for Ecosystem Services Measurement to Support FMUs and Aceh Community Forest Management

Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Bawah Berkhasiat Obat Pada Tiga Tipe Vegetasi Di Kawasan Stasiun Riset Karangsari Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai

Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Bawah Berkhasiat Obat Di RPTN Coban Trisula Kawasan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru

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