2017
DOI: 10.1007/s00227-017-3104-2
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Invasion trajectory of Pacific oysters in the northern Wadden Sea

Abstract: Invasion trajectories of introduced alien species usually begin with a long establishment phase of low abundance, often followed by exponential expansion and subsequent adjustment phases. We review the first 26 years of feral Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas around the island of Sylt in the Wadden Sea (North Sea, NE Atlantic), and reveal causal conditions for the invasion phases. Sea-based oyster farming with repeated introductions made establishment of feral oysters almost inevitable. Beds of mussels Mytilus… Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(71 citation statements)
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References 79 publications
(99 reference statements)
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“…), which is in accordance with the current expansion tendency observed since the 2000s in northern areas such as the British Isles, northern Wadden Sea and Scandinavia(Reise, Buschbaum, Büttger, Rick, & Wegner, 2017;Shelmerdine, Mouat, & Rachel, 2017;Wrange et al, 2009). The mussel species studied showed more contrasting responses along the latitudinal gradient.…”
supporting
confidence: 88%
“…), which is in accordance with the current expansion tendency observed since the 2000s in northern areas such as the British Isles, northern Wadden Sea and Scandinavia(Reise, Buschbaum, Büttger, Rick, & Wegner, 2017;Shelmerdine, Mouat, & Rachel, 2017;Wrange et al, 2009). The mussel species studied showed more contrasting responses along the latitudinal gradient.…”
supporting
confidence: 88%
“…), the structure of oyssel reefs persisted and offered ample substrate for subsequent settlement of oyster larvae (Reise et al. ) as well as shelter for settling mussels (Fig. ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In face of the highly dynamic population of oysters (Reise et al. ) and mussels, it would be euphemistic to regard oyssel reefs as a new or alternate equilibrium state.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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