Abstract.A complete decomposition of the space of curvature tensors over a Hermitian vector space into irreducible factors under the action of the unitary group is given. The dimensions of the factors, the projections, their norms and the quadratic invariants of a curvature tensor are determined. Several applications for almost Hermitian manifolds are given. Conformal invariants are considered and a general Bochner curvature tensor is introduced and shown to be a conformal invariant. Finally curvature tensors on four-dimensional manifolds are studied in detail.1. Introduction. Let (V, g) be an n-dimensional real vector space with positive definite inner product g and denote by 61 (V) the subspace of V* <8> V* <8> V* <8> V* consisting of all tensors having the same symmetries as the curvature tensor of a Riemannian manifold, including the first Bianchi identity. In a well-known paper [21] Singer and Thorpe considered 61(F) (in particular for n = 4) and gave a geometrical useful description of the splitting of 61(F) under the action of &(n) into three components. This was also studied by Nomizu [18] for generalized curvature tensor fields.A similar decomposition was given in [16], [17] and [22] when V is a 2«-dimensional real vector space endowed with a complex structure J compatible with a positive definite inner product g and for the subspace %(V) of 61(F) consisting of