1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8655(97)00029-9
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Invariant handwritten Chinese character recognition using fuzzy min-max neural networks

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Cited by 37 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Ten numerals from one hundred writers are scanned and stored in BMP format. After moment normalization [10], the rotation invariant ring-data features defined by Ueda and Nakamura [11] and extended by Chiu and Tseng [12], are extracted from the character by setting ring width to two. The extracted ringdata vector is a 16-dimensional feature vector.…”
Section: ) Sonar Data Setmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ten numerals from one hundred writers are scanned and stored in BMP format. After moment normalization [10], the rotation invariant ring-data features defined by Ueda and Nakamura [11] and extended by Chiu and Tseng [12], are extracted from the character by setting ring width to two. The extracted ringdata vector is a 16-dimensional feature vector.…”
Section: ) Sonar Data Setmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The back-propagation learning algorithm it used is time-consuming, since it takes a large number of iterations for the training data to converge to the stable state (Lippman, 1989;Wu et al, 1997). Chiu and Tseng (1997) used fuzzy min-max neural networks (Simpson, 1992) to classify the ring-data vectors that are extracted from thinned or nonthinned characters. The recognition rate is between 88% and 94% for single-writer characters, and is between 27% and 58% for multiwriter characters.…”
Section: Figure 24mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have proposed new features called "generalized ring averaging", which is extension to ring features defined in [3]. Ring features, which are invariant to rotation and used for Chinese handwritten character recognition in [3] is applicable only to binary images. But it is redefined for any gray scale image for face recognition under change of direction of illumination.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%