Abstract:We perform the group classification of a bond-pricing partial differential equation of mathematical finance to discover the combinations of arbitrary parameters that allow the partial differential equation to admit a nontrivial symmetry Lie algebra. As a result of the group classification we propose "natural" values for the arbitrary parameters in the partial differential equation, some of which validate the choices of parameters in such classical models as that of Vasicek and Cox-Ingersoll-Ross. For each set … Show more
“…The algebra [11] is {sl(2, R) ⊕ s W } ⊕ s ∞A 1 , where W is the Weyl-Heisenberg algebra denoted as A 3,3 in the Mubarakzyanov classification scheme [21][22][23][24]. Equation (10): (14).…”
Section: The Symmetries Of the Simplified Equationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a sense we look at the 'worst-case' scenario. To discuss the algebras we have two exemplars, videlicet (14) and (15). It is of course informative to look at the parent equations, as it were, to see how the numbers of Lie point symmetries do vary with dimension and the introduction of the terms that are important for the problem being modelled.…”
Section: Algebraic Observationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As we see in the next section, this reduction is insufficient to hinder integrability for the class of problem considered in this paper. If we exclude the solution symmetries, the nonzero Lie Bracket relations of the symmetries listed in (14) and (15) are …”
SUMMARYSchwartz (J. Finance 1997; 52:923-973) presented three models for the pricing of a commodity. The simplest was a variation on the Black-Scholes equation. The second allowed for a stochastic convenience yield on the commodity and the third added a stochastic variation in the underlying interest rate. We apply the techniques of Lie group analysis to resolve these equations, discuss their peculiar algebraic properties and indicate the route to the addition of other stochastic influences.
“…The algebra [11] is {sl(2, R) ⊕ s W } ⊕ s ∞A 1 , where W is the Weyl-Heisenberg algebra denoted as A 3,3 in the Mubarakzyanov classification scheme [21][22][23][24]. Equation (10): (14).…”
Section: The Symmetries Of the Simplified Equationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a sense we look at the 'worst-case' scenario. To discuss the algebras we have two exemplars, videlicet (14) and (15). It is of course informative to look at the parent equations, as it were, to see how the numbers of Lie point symmetries do vary with dimension and the introduction of the terms that are important for the problem being modelled.…”
Section: Algebraic Observationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As we see in the next section, this reduction is insufficient to hinder integrability for the class of problem considered in this paper. If we exclude the solution symmetries, the nonzero Lie Bracket relations of the symmetries listed in (14) and (15) are …”
SUMMARYSchwartz (J. Finance 1997; 52:923-973) presented three models for the pricing of a commodity. The simplest was a variation on the Black-Scholes equation. The second allowed for a stochastic convenience yield on the commodity and the third added a stochastic variation in the underlying interest rate. We apply the techniques of Lie group analysis to resolve these equations, discuss their peculiar algebraic properties and indicate the route to the addition of other stochastic influences.
“…The detailed analysis for the Lie symmetries of the three models, which were proposed by Schwartz, and the generalisation to the n-factor model can be found in [3]. Other Financial models which have been studied with the use of group invariants can be found in [4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12] and references therein.…”
We consider the one-factor model of commodities for which the parameters of the model depend upon the stock price or on the time. For that model we study the existence of group-invariant transformations.When the parameters are constant, the one-factor model is maximally symmetric. That also holds for the time-dependent problem. However, in the case for which the parameters depend upon the stock price (space) the one-factor model looses the group invariants. For specific functional forms of the parameters the model admits other possible Lie algebras. In each case we determine the conditions which the parameters should satisfy in order for the equation to admit Lie point symmetries. Some applications are given and we show which should be the precise relation amongst the parameters of the model in order for the equation to be maximally symmetric. Finally we discuss some modifications of the initial conditions in the case of the space-dependent model. We do that by using geometric techniques.
“…It is known that to find exact solutions of the NLEEs is always one of the central themes in mathematics and physics. In the past few decades, there is noticeable progress in this field, and various methods have been developed, such as the inverse scattering transformation (IST) [1], Darboux and Bäcklund transformations [2], Hirota's bilinear method [2][3][4], Lie symmetry analysis [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12], CK method [13,14], and so on.…”
In this paper, the three variable-coefficient Gardner (vc-Gardner) equations are considered. By using the Painlevé analysis and Lie group analysis method, the Painlevé properties and symmetries for the equations are obtained. Then the exact solutions generated from the symmetries and Painlevé analysis are presented.
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