Introduction to the special issue on pediatric adherence and self-management: Topical reviews and clinical applications of evidence-based assessment and intervention.

Abstract

Objective: Approximately 1 in 5 children in the United States live with a chronic illness that affects their daily functioning. Due to the high prevalence of chronic conditions requiring children and their caregivers to take on treatment and disease management responsibilities, it is crucial to (a) examine the empirical support for and (b) consider the clinical application of evidence-based assessment and intervention designed to target pediatric adherence and self-management. Thus, the purpose of this special issue is to highlight applications of evidence-based adherence and self-management assessment and intervention across various chronic conditions. Methods: Articles including a topical review and a clinical application of an evidence-based adherence and self-management assessment and/or intervention were considered for this issue. Results: This special issue includes 8 articles highlighting topical reviews and clinical applications of adherence and self-management assessment and/or intervention for diverse pediatric populations. Additionally, this issue explores ethical considerations, clinically-integrated brief interventions, as well as the use of technology and digital tools to promote adherence and self-management. Conclusions: This special issue highlights the clinical application of evidence-based assessment and intervention within the field of pediatric adherence and self-management. Implications for Impact StatementThe aim of this Special Issue is to contribute to the existing literature base, specifically the clinical application of evidence-based adherence and self-management assessment and intervention, for youth diagnosed with chronic medical conditions.