Introduction to the New Statistics

Status Quo in Requirements Engineering

“…Yet, it is an issue that has been often debated and using an "interval assumption permits calculation of means, CIs, and other useful statistics. " [15] They go on to suggest: "Researchers very often do calculate means for response data from Likert items. However, before doing so they should think carefully about the strong equal-steps assumption they are making--difficult though that is--and bear in mind that assumption when they report and interpret the mean. "…”

“…Study population including response rates, total obtained, completed datasets, and completion rates. crosscutting (60) public (28) sector (28) enterprise (20) finance (26) planning (20) resource (23) automotive (15) healthcare (14) management (16) business ( 9 ) energy (11) insurance (11) logistics (8) telecom (9) transportation (8) aerospace (5) education (5) gas (5) geoprocessing (4) informed (5) intelligence (4) oil (5) process (5) aviation 3communication 3construction 3defence 3e-commerce (3) entertainment (3) games (3) human (3) shipping (3) workforce (3) agriculture 2chemicals ( 2 ) customer (2) electronic (2) railway (2) relationship (2) scientific (2) software (2) automation 1egovernment (1) funerary (1) goods (1) industrial (1) networking (1) pulp (1) steel (1) business domains, ranging from embedded software...…”

Effects of Whole Body Electromyostimulation on Physical Fitness and Health in Postmenopausal Women: A Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

“…Whenever a significant main effect or interaction will be observed, Bonferroni's post hoc correction will be used to aid interpretation of these main effects or interactions, either between-subjects factor at whatever time point or within-subjects factor at whatever group ( 102 , 103 ). Hedge's g effect size ( g ) will be calculated and interpreted as follows g < 0.20 = trivial, gfrom 0.20 to 0.50 = mild, g from 0.50 to 0.80 = moderate and g > 0.80 = large ( 104 ). Whenever the data fails to meet assumptions, robust methods will be performed following procedures of ( 105 ) and the explanatory measure of effect size (ξ) will be calculated and interpreted as suggested by ( 106 ).…”

Sparrow Preferences for Winter Cover Crops in California's Central Coast

“…CIs are reported in square brackets [] in the text and figure captions, and were calculated in SAS (ver. 9.4, SAS Institute, Cary, NC) and the Explanatory Software for Confidence Intervals (ESCI) (Cumming and Calin-Jageman, 2017). This analysis approach was used due to valid and ongoing criticisms of null-hypothesis significance testing (Anderson et al, 2000;Fidler et al, 2006;Nakagawa and Cuthill, 2007;Hubbard and Lindsay, 2008;Lambdin, 2012;Campbell et al, 2015;Smith, 2018Smith, , 2020 that can lead to dichotomous thinking and misinterpretation of results.…”