“…The ability of surfaces to efficiently drain water has become an area of significant interest due to their various applications in self-cleaning, 1,2 anti-fogging, 3,4 anti-icing, 5,6 heat transfer enhancement, 7 anti-splash, [8][9][10][11] creatural survival, [12][13][14][15] signal transmission 16 and liquid-based material manipulation. 17 Previous studies have focused on designing surfaces that increase driving forces 1,12,[18][19][20][21][22] or reduce resistant forces 14,[23][24][25] to achieve fast water removal or drainage.…”