The Cooperative Business Movement, 1950 to the Present 2012
DOI: 10.1017/cbo9781139237208.001
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Introduction: Principal Problems and General Development of Cooperative Enterprise

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Cited by 13 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…As previously explained, the original purpose around which a CME was created serves as a unifying force for its members and is a critical parameter of CME survival. If a CME loses sight of its purpose, or if the purpose is no longer relevant, the business will be at risk of degeneration and demutualisation (Battilani and Schröter, 2012). This is a challenge that faces most CMEs over their lifecycle and requires boards and senior management to periodically review their business models or risk decline (Cook, 1995).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As previously explained, the original purpose around which a CME was created serves as a unifying force for its members and is a critical parameter of CME survival. If a CME loses sight of its purpose, or if the purpose is no longer relevant, the business will be at risk of degeneration and demutualisation (Battilani and Schröter, 2012). This is a challenge that faces most CMEs over their lifecycle and requires boards and senior management to periodically review their business models or risk decline (Cook, 1995).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CMEs also face challenges in creating a common sense of purpose for members that have differing and, at times, competing needs (Battilani and Schröter, 2012). While the unique relationship CMEs have with their members as customers and owners of the organisation is a key competitive advantage and a major reason for their resilience (Briscoe and Ward, 2000;Jussila et al, 2012), it can also introduce significant challenges.…”
Section: Challenges In Aligning Member Value Proposition With Cme Purmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This typically has both an economic and social aspect (MacPherson, 2012). Further, if the CME loses sight of its purpose it can be at risk of degeneration and demutualisation (Battilani & Schröter, 2012).…”
Section: Cmes As a Distinct Business Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As noted earlier, the purpose for which the CME was created guides the enterprise and is its raison d'être and primary strategic goal. It should be focused on both economic and social objectives (MacPherson, 2012), and any loss of focus on the purpose can place the CME at risk of degeneration and demutualisation (Battilani & Schröter, 2012). It is important to identify the CME's purpose during its establishment as it assists with keeping the members engaged (Shah, 1996), and in fostering shared identity and values (Nelson et al, 2016).…”
Section: Purposementioning
confidence: 99%
“…18 As for cooperation outside Europe, most of the literature seems to rally behind various interpretations of the view that from 'Europe cooperative ideas spread all over the world'. 19 Reading back cooperatives to their supposed, European essential types, a form of fixation with origins against which Marc Bloch warned many years ago, runs the risk of oversimplifying historically complex processes of adaptation. 20 Further, and even more academically unsound, the diffusionist theory deprives other regions of autonomous developments, omitting in the process connections that de facto bypassed Europe, as in the case of Indian influence on West African legislation and practice, as shown below.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%