“…Although most studies on brands have been conducted in the area of marketing research, it is now increasingly being integrated into political science as well, especially into the discipline’s subfield of political marketing (e.g. Casas and Wilkerson, 2017; Guzmán and Sierra, 2009; Lees-Marshment, 2014; Lilleker and Pack, 2016; Needham, 2005; Schneider, 2004; Smith, 2001, 2009; Speed et al, 2015). Branding relates both to discourses and to practices.…”