“…To date, several research studies have shown that culture has a significant effect on test‐taking performance (Arbuthnot, 2011a, 2015a, 2015b; Arbuthnot & Lyons‐Thomas, 2016; Gilbert et al., 2008, 2009; Hood, 1998a, 1998b; Hood, Hopson, & Frierson, 2005; Hood, Gilbert, & Arbuthnot 2006;). In the United States, research has shown that cultural context impacts how test‐takers approach standardized tests (Arbuthnot, 2011; Cohen & Ibarra, 2005).…”