“…Having said that, connections of (political) masculinities with public political domains are all too clear in much mainstream politics, not only in populist, authoritarian, ethno-nationalist, fascist and militaristic politics but also in somewhat different ways in democratic, liberal, socialist, anarchist, cyber and various other activist politics. At the collective level, many forms of mainstream, socialist, nationalist and right-wing politics harbour gender-inequitable, hierarchical, patriarchal and masculinist ideologies and practices (Bebel, 1971;Kollantai, 1977Kollantai, [1909 ;Cockburn, 1988;Brittan, 1989;Nicholas and Agius, 2017). Some of these forms of mainstream politics can be explicitly or implicitly gender conscious (Egeberg Holmgren and Hearn, 2009); some are simply misogynist and anti-feminist.…”