“…Social scientists have long studied protesting social movements (Wilson, 1973), with a rich body of literature emerging on how social movements recruit 'insider' and 'outsider' members (Jasper and Poulsen, 1995), frame certain events and processes (Benford, 1997), and mobilise through physical acts of protest (Jasper, 2014a(Jasper, , 2014b. Mirroring the core concern of this article, an increasing body of social movement studies literature has examined the role of emotions in social movements, with political protest being seen as intrinsically linked to emotion (Goodwin and Jasper, 2006: 611) and emotion being key to understanding the dynamics of protesting movements (Demertzis, 2020).…”