Introduction

Abstract

This chapter offers an introduction to ancient Greek Underworld scenes and the contexts in which they appear. It presents the book’s approach and argument that Underworld scenes use a type of intertextuality called hypertextual poetics to embed authorial commentary by providing additional, necessary information to both characters and audiences. For example, an author might place a reference to Sisyphus or the Isles of the Blessed to introduce the ideas of afterlife judgment, cosmic justice, and rewards after death for special individuals. Additionally, this chapter discusses the role of audiences and their power as collaborators with the author in interpreting Underworld scenes and their relationships to other narratives. Finally, this chapter gives short summaries of the arguments and case studies discussed in the rest of the book.