“…They belong to a class of short noncoding RNAs that are small yet closely intertwined with many biological and pathological processes (Han Li and Chen, 2015). In recent studies, miRNAs are identified as essential and potential biomarkers for various diseases such as cancers, cardiovascular diseases, and viral infection (Abdallah et al, 2023;Aquino et al, 2023;Ullah et al, 2023). The diagnosis of these diseases typically requires detection for multiple miRNAs as single miRNA levels are usually more variable, thus combinations possess higher accuracy and are more predictive in diagnostics as compared to single miRNA levels (Zhou et al, 2015;Chen et al, 2021).…”