2014
DOI: 10.3389/fmats.2014.00008
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Introducing a New Limit States Design Concept to Railway Concrete Sleepers: An Australian Experience

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Cited by 36 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…At the same time, BIM can help to reduce the rework amount, which plays an important role in cost management. However, it should be noted that BIM application also has the cost of complexity and implementation, because BIM can add to the complexity of the work and staff in various projects need to learn about BIM [32][33][34][35][36][37]. This is consistent with the study by Fanning et al [38] and Liu et al [39].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…At the same time, BIM can help to reduce the rework amount, which plays an important role in cost management. However, it should be noted that BIM application also has the cost of complexity and implementation, because BIM can add to the complexity of the work and staff in various projects need to learn about BIM [32][33][34][35][36][37]. This is consistent with the study by Fanning et al [38] and Liu et al [39].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…With respect to the aspects of sustainable development systems thinking on HSR services [74][75][76], the efficient planning of HSR services can genuinely generate invaluable outcomes for other social, economic and environmental impacts [77,78], as follows: -Social impacts: reducing travel time between two cities, increasing the accessibility of attractions in the city, reducing the public transportation cost, allowing companies to hire specific labourers and trade in particular goods; -Economic impacts: increasing the economic via the transport and the logistic system (both domestic and international), immediately transferring products from the suburban areas, reducing shipping costs in the country as there is an alternative mode of transportation; -Environmental impacts: reducing the amount of CO 2 emissions in the air, reducing the amount of land use compared with the road and highway.…”
Section: Research Recommendationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Results showed that rail infrastructure maintenance extended facility lifespans and helped reduce carbon emissions. In this paper, specific greenhouse gas (GHG) emission estimation methods were introduced to reduce the uncertainties and providing reasonably accurate estimate (Kaewunruen et al, 2014(Kaewunruen et al, , 2015. The estimation methodology mentioned in this paper can aid in construction carbon emission estimation and give guidance of carbon emission calculation for the King's Cross station project.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%