2015
DOI: 10.1038/srep11110
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Intrinsic properties of cupric oxide nanoparticles enable effective filtration of arsenic from water

Abstract: The contamination of arsenic in human drinking water supplies is a serious global health concern. Despite multiple years of research, sustainable arsenic treatment technologies have yet to be developed. This study demonstrates the intrinsic abilities of cupric oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NP) towards arsenic adsorption and the development of a point-of-use filter for field application. X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy experiments were used to examine adsorption, desorption, and readsorption o… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…values of As(III) and As(V) obtained was less than 1 eV which suggests the oxidation of As(III) to As(V) prior to its adsorption onto NZCO ,. The results obtained are in well accord with report of Yu et al., who explored the use of 3D hierarchial CuO in arsenic remediation and McDonald et al., who studied the intrinsic properties of cupric oxide nanoparticles in arsenic filtration. The schematic of plausible arsenic removal mechanism of NZCO is presented in Figure .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…values of As(III) and As(V) obtained was less than 1 eV which suggests the oxidation of As(III) to As(V) prior to its adsorption onto NZCO ,. The results obtained are in well accord with report of Yu et al., who explored the use of 3D hierarchial CuO in arsenic remediation and McDonald et al., who studied the intrinsic properties of cupric oxide nanoparticles in arsenic filtration. The schematic of plausible arsenic removal mechanism of NZCO is presented in Figure .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, As(III) adsorption to CuO NPs showed greater dependence on pH (6–11) and ranged from 62 to 83%, whereas As(V) was relatively independent of pH in the range and consistent from 90 to 97%. In addition, As(III) can be oxidized into As(V) when sorbed to the surface of CuO NPs . Nevertheless, compared with conventional adsorbents, the sorption capacity of CuO NPs allows it to be used effectively without adjusting the pH or oxidizing As(III) into As(V).…”
Section: Environmental Behavior Of Cuo Nps and Asmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, As collected during the regeneration process of CuO NPs can be reused in the industry. The water chemistry, such as pH, major elements, and trace elements including Cu, of the treated water was seldom affected by the regeneration process of CuO NPs .…”
Section: Environmental Behavior Of Cuo Nps and Asmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[40][41][42] Among them CuO attracts major attention as dopents and its effectiveness in removing As from drinking water is a major focus as CuO and Cu(OH) 2 based adsorption sites have strong affinity towards arsenate. [43][44][45][46] It has been shown that CuO and encapsulating chitosan matrix adsorb arsenic by means of electrostatic attraction under controlled pH environment. Also, no significant interference by other anions present in water has also been reported for As(V) adsorption process by CuO-ZnO.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%