Abstract:Diving seals are repeatedly exposed to hypoxia‐reoxygenation and other pro‐inflammatory stimuli such as shear stresses in alveoli from lung collapse and re‐expansion. Moreover, they have a known hyperlipidemic status, which is associated with vascular inflammatory stress in humans and mice. To investigate potential protective strategies in free‐living populations of deep‐diving seals, we examined baseline levels of cytokine biomarkers, as well as the inflammatory response of IL6 gene expression in seal blood c… Show more
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