2009
DOI: 10.1038/clpt.2009.233
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Intravenous-to-Oral Switch in Anticancer Chemotherapy: A Focus on Docetaxel and Paclitaxel

Abstract: Oral administration of the taxanes docetaxel and paclitaxel is hampered by their affinity for drug transporters, especially ABCB1 (P-glycoprotein, Pgp); extensive first-pass metabolism by cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A); and poor drug solubility. Preclinical studies in Pgp-deficient and wild-type mice demonstrated that modulation of either Pgp or CYP3A resulted in high systemic exposure to docetaxel or paclitaxel. This concept could successfully be translated to clinical trials.

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Cited by 47 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Another randomized study assessing the strategy of inhibiting P-gp was ineffective but provided some glimpse at Pgp contribution to protecting against taxane central nervous system toxicity (43)(44)(45)(46)(47).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another randomized study assessing the strategy of inhibiting P-gp was ineffective but provided some glimpse at Pgp contribution to protecting against taxane central nervous system toxicity (43)(44)(45)(46)(47).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The efficacy of a once-weekly small dose regimen is comparable to a large dose given once every 3 weeks yet with a lower hematologic toxicity profile (1,2). However, docetaxel administration is associated with unpredictable and hypersensitive reactions, due, in part, to polysorbate 80, the nonionic surfactant needed for solubilization (3).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different inhibitors were used such as OC144-093 (a P-gpinhibitor), cyclosporine (a dual inhibitor of P-gp and CYP3A4) and ritonavir (CYP3A4 inhibitor), which have shown increased oral bioavailability of docetaxel [170] . In line with this observation, which indicates that CYP3A4 is the major determinant of the low oral bioavailability of docetaxel, it seems rational that future trials will continue with oral docetaxel in combination with ritonavir [167,170] .…”
Section: Increase Oral Bioavailability By Increasing Gut Epithelial Umentioning
confidence: 70%
“…These studies have shown promising results, but long-term oral use of cyclosporine might be complicated by immunosuppressive effects. Therefore, other inhibitors might replace cyclosporine such as elacridar (GF120918) or HM30181, respectively [167,168] . Being a P-gp substrate in addition to the encouraging results of oral paclitaxel, preclinical studies were also initiated with another taxane, namely docetaxel [169] .…”
Section: Increase Oral Bioavailability By Increasing Gut Epithelial Umentioning
confidence: 99%