Single-cell RNA-seq analysis of FACSsorted-b-Ala-Lys-AMCA-positive cells should help to solve these questions and may extend the range of cell type interactions involved in vascular plasticity in the neurohypophysis. They may also help uncover how pituicytes coordinate the action of their permeability-inducing signals. Such approaches may also identify whether permeability-inducing signals released by other glial cell types are the same or different from those in pituicytes, and how these differ from permeability-restricting factors produced by pericytes and other CNS parenchymal astrocytes that maintain the BBB.