2015
DOI: 10.1017/s0967199414000719
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Intrauterine insemination of cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells prior to embryo transfer improves clinical outcome for patients with repeated implantation failures

Abstract: Implantation failure is a major limiting factor in assisted reproduction improvement. Dysfunction of embryo-maternal immuno-tolerance pathways may be responsible for repeated implantation failures. This fact is supported by immunotropic theory stipulating that maternal immune cells, essentially uterine CD56+ natural killer cells, are determinants of implantation success. In order to test this hypothesis, we applied endometrium immuno-modulation prior to fresh embryo transfer for patients with repeated implanta… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…However, this result could be explained by a possible presence of embryonic aneuploidies [14, 16, 18, 25, 34, 35] issued from oocytes with CLCG which are responsible for implantation failures before clinical pregnancy. There is probable involvement of other intra-uterine dysregulating factors [28] which are associated with oocyte dysmorphism [11, 13, 35]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, this result could be explained by a possible presence of embryonic aneuploidies [14, 16, 18, 25, 34, 35] issued from oocytes with CLCG which are responsible for implantation failures before clinical pregnancy. There is probable involvement of other intra-uterine dysregulating factors [28] which are associated with oocyte dysmorphism [11, 13, 35]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The resulting embryos were cultured up to day 3 [28]. Adequate embryo quality (good quality embryos; A + B) was defined based on the presence of uniform size and shape of blastomeres and fragmentation lower or equal to 10% [25].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, we included couples with unexplained male infertility and previous IVF failures. All women received the same antagonist ovarian stimulation protocol (Madkour et al, ) to minimize the effect of other parameters. Men (24 to 56‐year‐old) were divided in two age groups, considering the age of 40 years as cutoff: APA group ( n = 41; ≥40 years) and young (Y) group ( n = 42; <40 years).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, approximately 10% of patients have unexplained recurrent implantation failure (RIF) after several IVF treatments [1]. At present, RIF caused by various etiological factors remains a challenge for fertility clinicians using assisted reproductive technology (ART) worldwide [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%