2001
DOI: 10.1038/sj.gt.3301428
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Intratumoral IL-18 gene transfer improves therapeutic efficacy of antibody-targeted superantigen in established murine melanoma

Abstract: Antibody-targeted superantigen C215Fab-SEA is a fusion protein of staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) and the Fab region of the tumor-reactive C215 mAb. It can trigger CTL against C215 antigen-positive tumor cells and induce tumorsuppressive cytokines. However, the antitumor effect of C215Fab-SEA is not satisfactory because of suboptimal production of Th1 cytokines after repeated administration. Interleukin 18 (IL-18) is a novel cytokine with profound effects on Th1 cellular response. In this study, we showed t… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
(48 reference statements)
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“…The recombinant adenovirus was released from 293 cells by three freeze-thaw cycles and subsequently propagated with 293 cells as previously described. 20 The adenoviral titers were determined by plaque-forming assay on 293 cells. Briefly, serial 10-fold dilutions of adenovirus were added to 24-well plates (Corning, New York, USA) containing confluent 293 cell monolayers.…”
Section: Preparation Of Recombinant Adenovirusesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recombinant adenovirus was released from 293 cells by three freeze-thaw cycles and subsequently propagated with 293 cells as previously described. 20 The adenoviral titers were determined by plaque-forming assay on 293 cells. Briefly, serial 10-fold dilutions of adenovirus were added to 24-well plates (Corning, New York, USA) containing confluent 293 cell monolayers.…”
Section: Preparation Of Recombinant Adenovirusesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 Recently, several reports have shown that IL-18 has potent antitumor effects when administered in animal models of lung cancer, breast cancer, sarcoma and melanoma in vivo. [7][8][9][10][11] In these models, systemic administration of IL-18 9,12 or in vivo IL-18 gene transfer 13,14 inhibited tumor growth and prolonged the survival of tumor-bearing mice. The antitumor effects of IL-18 in multiple animal models provided the rationale for investigation of recombinant human (rh) IL-18 in clinic cancer immunotherapy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In vivo, the antitumor effects of IL-18 have been studied in a number of tumorbearing mouse models (31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36). In these models, systemic administration of IL-18 (31-34) or in vivo IL-18 gene transfer (35,36) inhibited tumor growth and prolonged the survival of tumorbearing mice by mechanisms not precisely defined; nevertheless, at least in some models, these included involvement of NK and T cells (33,36). In a recent report, dendritic cells genetically modified to secrete IL-18 were found to promote antitumor activity in a mouse sarcoma model by inducing Th1-type immunity (37).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%